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Already a leader in advance diesel technology, Fiat has launched "Multiair" a fundamental breakthrough in petrol engine design that will cut fuel soncumption by up to 25 per cent, as well as boosting power and torque, cutting Carbon emmissions by up to 10 per cent and up to 60 percent reduction in other engine polutants.
With two genetations of it's common rail, direct injection diesel engine technology, Unijet and Multijet, for which it owns the patents having invented this technology, Fiat dramatically improved diesel engine performance, economy and emissions.
With Multiair, Fiat has brought togeather expertise and technology from right accross the company, not just in normal research and development, but also the Ferrari Formula One Team to make one of the single largest leaps foward in petrol enging design since the car way invented.
The Multiair Technology benefits for petrol engines are as follows:
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Optimum valve control strategies during engine warm-up and internal Exhaust Gas Recirculation, realized by reopening the intake valves during the exhaust stroke, result in emissions reduction ranging from 40 per cent for unburnt hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide and up to a 60 per cent cut in oxides of Nitrogen.
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Constant upstream air pressure, atmospheric for Naturally Aspirated and higher for Turbocharged engines, together with the extremely fast air mass control, cylinder-by-cylinder and stroke-by-stroke, result in a superior dynamic engine response.
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In short, an engine with Fiat Multiair is quicker, more responsive across the entire engine speed range, uses considerably less fuel, cuts vehicle weight and reduces all types of exhaust emissions by a substantial amount. It will also enable Fiat to maintain its edge in low emissions and low fuel consumption technology, which has seen Fiat crowned for the past two years as the number one car maker for the lowest range wide CO2 emissions and which enables it offer the car with the lowest fuel consumption for sale in Australia.
The first new engine to be equipped with Multiair will be the 1.0 and 1.4 litre family of engines and the first car to see the new engine installed will be the Alfa Romeo Mito at the end of 2009, with a possible Australian and New Zealand launch in late 2010. Its second application will be a new two cylinder engine that will be used in an as yet unlaunched model which could provide the fuel consumption and emissions of a hybrid for a fraction of the cost. This two cylinder engine could also provide the basis for a new hybrid engine system for larger vehicles. A Multiair diesel engine family is also under development.
As with Fiat's Unijet diesel system, which is licensed to other car makers for their own engines, Fiat plans to license Multijet, which cost the company more than Euro 100 million and three years to develop, to enable other car makers to benefit from Fiat's technical expertise.
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